Bow Tie Law

A PDF Production is Not How a Native File is Ordinarily Maintained

In a production dispute over native files, Magistrate Judge Paul Cherry shows us (again) that producing native files as non-searchable PDF’s does not comply with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure Rule 34. Jannx Med. Sys. v. Methodist Hosps., Inc., 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 122574 (N.D. Ind. Nov. 17, 2010).  Federal Rule[…]

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Cloudy ISP Personal Jurisdiction

ISP providers and a California-based company developed an internet activity inception device that monitored ISP subscriber’s internet usage. The device collected websites visited and search term history. The data was then transmitted to the Defendant in Redwood City, California for analysis to develop targeted marketing to the ISP subscribers. Valentine v. Nebuad, Inc.,[…]

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